Earn Vaults may be powered by any of Loopscale’s infrastructure partners. The
first infrastructure partner is Exponent, and the functionality described
below applies to this first set of Earn Vaults. Mechanics such as withdrawal
queueing, cancellation, and timelock length are set per provider and per vault.
How Earn Vaults Work
- You deposit the vault’s accepted asset (e.g. USDC or SOL).
- The vault mints you share tokens at the current NAV per share. Shares are an SPL token representing proportional ownership of the vault.
- The manager allocates capital across the strategy’s approved venues and instruments, within onchain policy constraints.
- Strategy returns accrue into the vault’s NAV, so the value of your shares grows (or falls) with performance.
- You redeem shares through the vault’s withdrawal flow to receive the underlying asset back.
Shares, NAV, and Reported Yield
The vault’s NAV (net asset value) aggregates all underlying assets, the market value of strategy positions, unrealized PnL on open positions, accrued yield and fees, and pending withdrawals. Shares are minted on deposit and burned on redemption at the prevailing NAV per share, so entering and exiting is priced fairly against existing depositors. Two different yield figures are shown, and they answer different questions:
Realized Return reflects what depositors actually earned, including slippage, rebalancing costs, and mark-to-market moves. APY reflects what the current book would earn if held. They will diverge, especially after a rebalance or in volatile conditions.
Share price, Vault TVL, Deployed (share of capital currently at work rather than sitting in the liquidity reserve), and any deposit limit are shown on the vault’s Overview tab, along with the vault’s mandate, risk disclosures, and configuration.
Depositing
Select a vault from the Earn page, review its mandate, allocation, fees, and risk disclosures, then deposit from the Deposit panel on the vault page.Withdrawing
Earn Vault withdrawals run through a queue, because the manager may need to unwind positions before the underlying asset is available:- Request: you submit a withdrawal transaction specifying the number of shares to redeem.
- Fulfill: the manager unwinds positions as needed to generate the underlying asset. Requests can be filled partially or in full.
- Claim: you submit a claim transaction to receive the asset.
Allocation and Transparency
Every Earn Vault exposes its full book. The Allocation tab splits holdings into:- Unallocated liquidity: the liquidity reserve and any idle token balances, with their share of AUM
- Deployed: positions grouped by venue (for example Loopscale, Kamino, or Exponent), each with position count, share of AUM, APY, and value
Fees
Fees are set per vault and shown on its detail page:
Your lifetime fees paid and cost basis are tracked per vault and shown on the Position tab.
Policies, Timelocks, and Governance
Manager discretion is bounded by policies enforced onchain rather than by convention. Typical constraints include:- Asset whitelist: which tokens the vault may hold
- Protocol whitelist: which venues the vault may interact with
- Timelock: a mandatory waiting period between proposing and executing a parameter change
Timelock and voting parameters vary by vault and by infrastructure partner.
Check the Configuration section of the specific vault before depositing.
Risks
Earn Vaults carry more risk than passive lending, because they take active positions across multiple protocols.Smart contract risk
Smart contract risk
Deposits interact with audited smart contracts on Solana. No audit eliminates all risk: an undiscovered bug in Loopscale, in the infrastructure partner’s vault program, or in any integrated venue could result in loss of funds. See Audits.
Asset risk
Asset risk
Underlying assets can lose value independently of the protocol. Yield-bearing tokens such as PT tokens can trade away from their redemption value, and tokenized real-world assets carry issuer credit and redemption risk.
Oracle risk
Oracle risk
Valuations and liquidations rely on third-party oracles. Downtime, manipulation, or stale data can produce incorrect valuations and adverse outcomes such as unjust liquidations.
External counterparty risk
External counterparty risk
Earn Vaults route capital through external venues and providers. Operational issues, downtime, or insolvency at any of those counterparties can prevent rebalancing or temporarily lock funds.
Strategy and execution risk
Strategy and execution risk
Leveraged strategies can be force-unwound during adverse market moves, realizing losses for depositors. Rebalancing trades incur slippage that is socialized to vault NAV, and concentrated positions may be difficult to exit at fair value under stress. A strategy may also simply underperform a passive alternative.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk
Withdrawals are not guaranteed to be instant. If the manager cannot unwind positions promptly, queued requests may take longer to fulfill than expected.
See Risks & Security for more on risk
management across Loopscale.